Open Access Journal

ISSN : 2456-1290 (Online)

International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering (IJERCSE)

Monthly Journal for Computer Science and Engineering

Open Access Journal

International Journal of Engineering Research in Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IJERMCE)

Monthly Journal for Mechanical and Civil Engineering

ISSN : 2456-1290 (Online)

Analysis of various human synovial joint replacements: A review

Author : Sugandha 1 Dr. Puneet Katyal 2 Dr. Munish Gupta 3

Date of Publication :12th July 2017

Abstract: Human body has six types of synovial joints throughout. These joints can be damaged by arthritis and other diseases, injuries, or other causes. Replacing a damaged joint or a paining joint can relieve pain and help one move and feel better. For fabrication of prosthesis, study and analysis of human synovial joints is required. Hips and knees are replaced most often. Other joints that can be replaced include the shoulders, fingers, ankles, and elbows. To better understand the behaviour of replacement joints, various studies have been conducted and formulations have been done on similar systems. In this review paper an attempt has been made to understand the basics of synovial joint, and various studies and analysis done on implants using mathematical and simulator methods

Reference :

    1.  Ahmad N. and Singh J. P., A model for couple-stress fluid film mechanism with reference to human joints, DOI: 10.1243/13506501JET270
    2. Kumaresan S., Yoganandan N., Pintar F. A., Finite element modeling approaches of human cervical spine facet joint capsule, Journal of Biomechanics 31 (1998) 371—376
    3. Ateshian G.A., Rosenwasser M.P., Mow V.C., Curvature characteristics and congruence of the thumb carpometacarpal joint: Differences between female and male joints, Journal of Biomechanics,Volume 25, Issue 6, June 1992, Pages 591-607, DOI:10.1016/0021-9290(92)90102-7
    4. Giurintano D.J., Hollister A.M., Buford W.L., Thompson D.E., Myers L.M., A virtual five-link model of the thumb, Medical Engineering & Physics,Volume 17, Issue 4, June 1995, Pages 297- 303, DOI:10.1016/1350-4533(95)90855-6
    5. Kovler M., Lundon K., McKee N., Agur A., The human first carpometacarpal joint: Osteoarthritic degeneration and 3-dimensional modeling, Journal of Hand Therapy,Volume 17, Issue 4, October– December 2004, Pages 393–400
    6.  Jalali-Vahid D., Jin Z. M., Dowson D., Isoviscous elastohydrodynamic lubrication of circularpoint contacts with particular reference to metal-onmetalhip implants, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 2003
    7.  Wang F. C., Liu F., Jin Z. M., A general elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis of artificial hip joints employing a compliant layered socket under steady state rotation, Proc. Instn Mech. Engrs Vol. 218 Part H: J. Engineering in Medicine, 2004

Recent Article