Open Access Journal

ISSN : 2456-1290 (Online)

International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering (IJERCSE)

Monthly Journal for Computer Science and Engineering

Open Access Journal

International Journal of Engineering Research in Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IJERMCE)

Monthly Journal for Mechanical and Civil Engineering

ISSN : 2456-1290 (Online)

Hydro chemical Analysis and Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in Kunigal Taluk, Tumkur District, Karnataka State, India

Author : Ravindranath.C 1 Nandeesha 2 Veerappa Devaru 3 S G Swamy 4

Date of Publication :7th August 2016

Abstract: Kunigal Taluk is located in the southeastern corner of Tumkur district in Karnataka state. The taluk covers an area of 981.55 Sq.km, and average rainfall of 600-817mm. Kunigal Taluk is bounded by Latitude N 120 44’ 38.74’’ to130 8 ’ 1.16’’ and longitude E 760 49’ 43’’ to 770 9 ’ 57’’. The main part of the area is covered under Survey of India (SOI) Toposheet numbers 57C/16, 57G/4, 57D/13, 57H/1 and 57H/2 (Scale 1:50,000). Kunigal Taluk falls in the southern dry agro-climatic zone. The semiarid region and frequently facing water scarcity as well as quality problems. The major sources of employment are agriculture, horticulture and animal husbandry, engaging almost 80% of the workforce for the livelihood. Water samples are collected from 98 stations during pre-monsoon and 98 locations during post-monsoon of the year 2014, and were subjected to analysis for chemical characteristics. The type of water that predominates in the study area is Ca-Mg-HCO3 type during post-monsoon seasons of the year 2014, based on hydro-chemical contents. Besides, suitability of water for irrigation is evaluated based on sodium adsorption ratio, residual sodium carbonate, sodium percent, salinity hazard and USSL diagram.

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