Open Access Journal

ISSN : 2456-1290 (Online)

International Journal of Engineering Research in Computer Science and Engineering (IJERCSE)

Monthly Journal for Computer Science and Engineering

Open Access Journal

International Journal of Engineering Research in Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IJERMCE)

Monthly Journal for Mechanical and Civil Engineering

ISSN : 2456-1290 (Online)

Reference :

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    3. Norbury, J., (1973) “A family of steady vortex rings”, Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 57: 3: 417-431.
    4. Maxworthy, T., (1972) “The structure and stability of vortex rings”, Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 51: 15-32.
    5.  Widnall, S. E. & Sullivan, J. P., (1973) “On the stability of vortex rings”, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 332: 335-353.
    6. Didden, N., (1979) “On the Formation of Vortex Rings: Rolling up and Production of Circulation”, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics (ZAMP). 30: 101-116.
    7. Lim, T. T., (1997(a)) “A note on the leapfrogging between two coaxial vortex rings at low Reynolds numbers”, The Physics of Fluids. 9 (1): 239-241.
    8. Dabiri, J. O., (2005) “Unsteady Fluid Mechanics of Starting-Flow Vortex Generators with Time-Dependent Boundary Conditions”, PhD thesis, California Institute of Technology.
    9. Gharib, M., Rambod, E. & Shariff, K., (1998) “A universal time scale for vortex ring formation”, Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 360: 121-140.
    10. Akhmetov, D. G., Lugovtsov, B. A. & Tarasov, V. F., (1980) “Extinguishing gas and oil well fires by means of vortex rings”, Combustion, Explosion & Shock Waves. 16: 490-494

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