1. 1.  AASHTO LRFD (1998) Bridge design specifications, 2nd edn. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington DC
   2. Ritter, W.: The hennebique design method (Die NauweiseHennebique) (1899)
   3. Schlaich. J.; Weischede,D detailing of reinforced concrete structures. Canadian Structural Concrete Conference, Department of civil engineering, University of Toronto.
   4. Liang QQ, Xie YM, Steven GP (2002) Performance-based optimisation for strut-tie modeling of structural concrete. J StructEng
   5. schlaich J, Scha¨fer K, Jennewein M (1987) Toward a consistent design of structural concrete. J PrestressConcrInst 32(3):74–150
   6. Ahmed S, Ahmed E-S (2016) Experimental verification of strut-and-tie model for HSC deep beams without shear reinforcement. ENgStruct 117:71 85
   7. Yun YM, Ramirez JA (1996) Strength of struts and nodes in strut-tie model. J StructEng 122:20–29
   8. A Review on Strut and Tie Methods Kannan C Bhanu1* , N Ganesan2 and P V Indira3 [9] Analysis and Design of Simply Supported Deep Beams Using Strut and Tie Method Praveen Nagarajan* and T. M. Madhavan Pillai
   9. IRC: 6-2017 : Standard Specifications and code of practice for road bridges Section II: Loads and Load Combinations
   10. IRC 112-2011 : Code of practice for Concrete Road Bridges.