Author : Iman M. Naemah 1
Date of Publication :14th September 2022
Abstract: The influence of cutting parameters on machining operations is essential because they influence the cutting tool life and the quality of the machined parts' surface finish. The influence of, depth of cut, cutting speed, and feed rate on cutting force during steel 204machining, aluminum 514, and cast iron alloy for two types of tool, coated carbide and Hss cutting tools with a rake angle of 10 0 was investigated in this study. Cutting parameters included spindle speeds of 180, 260, and 370 (rev/min) and feed rates of 0.2, 0.3, and 0.4 (mm/rev) with.0.1, 0.2, and 0.3mm depths of cut in 54 distinct trials. and each experiment was repeated three times in accordance, with studying the response variation by using the Taguchi robust design which is an important tool for design, this work used three factors at three levels, and an L9 Orthogonal array was used for this signal–to–noise (S/N) ratio, resulting in minimization of quality characteristic variations. There is a positive correlation between the cutting force and increasing cut depth, then feed rate. Yet, this correlation is negative with cutting speed. Also, the effect of the HSS tool is greater on the cutting force of the carbide tool. This work can be suitable to determine the optimum cutting parameters for better machinability of the selected materials.
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